Columbine is a vibrant spring bloomer that provides an early nectar source for pollinators like bees, butterflies, and especially ruby-throated hummingbirds. Its colorful flowers, which transition from red to yellow, also attract bumblebees and hawk moths, while the plant serves as a larval host for the Columbine Duskywing butterfly. This adaptable wildflower thrives in a range of soil and light conditions, growing well in both full sun and shaded areas, including pine tree environments. Its deer-resistant nature and ability to naturalize make it a great choice for woodland or native plant gardens, as well as borders or cottage gardens. The plant's seeds, resembling shiny black pearls, are easily distributed by bouncing on hard surfaces, aiding in its spread.
Eastern Red Columbine
Aquilegia canadensis
Life Cycle: Perennial
Sun Exposure: Any
Soil Moisture: Medium-dry
Height: 1-2 ft
Bloom Time: Spring
Bloom Color: Red and yellow

